facebook
1%
Processing, please wait...
It was processed successfully!
It was processed successfully!
Login Create Free Account
Create Free Account

Make a Cold & Hot Pack

Autopause

Materials

2 Waterproof Cellphone Pouches
2 Waterproof Cellphone Pouches
1 Tube of Ammonium Nitrate
1 Tube of Ammonium Nitrate
4 Small Plastic Bags
4 Small Plastic Bags
1 Tube of Calcium & Magnesium Chloride
1 Tube of Calcium & Magnesium Chloride

Instructions

STEP 1
0:00

Reach into your kit & pull out the bag that says Experiment 18. Take everything out of the bag and place it around your white mat.

STEP 2
1:37

Open up one of the waterproof cellphone pouches. To open, first flip open the two lock tabs located on the side and then open the top.

STEP 3
2:54

Use the white tabs on the inside to help open the pouch, then reach in and grab out the paper cellphone. We don’t need it for this experiment.

STEP 4
3:14

Grab the tube of Ammonium Nitrate and pour the entire tube into the empty pouch.

STEP 5
4:10

Next, take one of the empty bags and using the faucet, fill it up 3/4 of the way with water. Carefully close the top to seal the bag.

STEP 6
6:08

Take the bag of water and gently place it inside the waterproof pouch. Ask your adult sidekick to help hold the pouch open if you need extra hands.

STEP 7
6:26

Now close the pouch. To do this, first make sure the tabs are open, then line them up with the holes on the top, they should fit together. Last, flip the tabs down to secure the pouch.

STEP 8
6:49

To activate your cold pack, simply squeeze to pop the bag of water, then shake the bag until it starts to get cold. The more you mix the colder it gets.

STEP 9
8:30

Next, open the second waterproof pouch just like before and remove the paper cellphone from inside.

STEP 10
9:22

This time we are going to use the tube of Calcium & Magnesium Chloride. Pour the entire tube into the empty pouch.

STEP 11
10:00

Just like last time, fill up another bag 3/4 of the way with water but this time be sure to use cold water. Then, drop the bag of cold water into your pouch and close it securing the tabs.

STEP 12
11:25

To activate the hot pack, squeeze to pop the bag of water and then shake quickly. If the pouch gets too hot, just put it down for a minute or two and then you can pick it back up again.

How It Works

Everything around us is made up of atoms that vibrate. The faster atoms vibrate the warmer they are, and the slower they vibrate, the colder they are. When we mixed the Ammonium Nitrate into the water, it made the water move slower, and when you placed it against your arm, the fast moving atoms in your arm start to slow down and cool you down because they transfer their energy to the cold pack.

The opposite happened with the hot pack. When we mixed the Calcium & Magnesium Chloride with cold water, it caused the atoms to move faster. That means when you touched it to your arm the energy transfer made your atoms move faster, making you warmer.
X
Success
We’ve sent you an email with instructions how to reset your password.
Ok
x
Choose Your Free Trial Period
3 Days

3 days to access to all of our teaching resources for free.

Continue to Lessons
30 Days

Get 30 days free by inviting other teachers to try it too.

Share with Teachers
Get 30 Days Free
By inviting 4 other teachers to try it too.
4 required

*only school emails accepted.

Skip, I will use a 3 day free trial

Thank You!

Enjoy your free 30 days trial

We use cookies to make your experience with this site better. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies. Click "Decline" to delete and block any non-essential cookies for this site on this specific property, device, and browser. Please read our privacy policy for more information on the cookies we use.Learn More

We use cookies to improve your experience. By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Click "Decline" to block non-essential cookies. See our privacy policy for details.Learn More