Surface Runoff Definition
Surface runoff is water from rain or snow that flows over land before ending up in a body of water.. For example, it can get contaminated by pollution.
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Water Cycle (6-8 Version)
Fun Facts
- Earth's water is continually being moved on the surface of Earth as part of the water cycle.
- Water flows downhill on land due to the force of gravity.
- Surface runoff can lead into larger water bodies, like lakes and oceans.
Why Do We Need To Know About Surface Runoff
Learning about surface runoff helps us know how water moves in nature and why it’s important to manage it well. When it rains, some water sinks into the ground, but a lot runs off the surface. This is really important for farming and city planning, where controlling water is key.
This knowledge is important for people who work with water, like those making sure our drinking water is clean, and for those trying to protect the environment. Knowing about surface runoff helps deal with problems like soil washing away, land getting ruined, and making sure there is enough groundwater for us to drink and for farms to use.
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